Table 4 |
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|
Mean difference by carer |
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|
PNSM a) |
PNSM-J b) |
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|
|
|
|
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|
DESCRIPTIVES |
n = 222 |
n = 1320 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
Carer |
Frequency (%) |
Mean (SD) |
Frequency (%) |
Mean (SD) |
|
|
||||
|
Mother |
185 (83.3) |
126.6 (21.6) |
1085 (82.2) |
123.2 (16.1) |
|
Father |
20 (9.0) |
117.8 (21.0) |
41 (3.1) |
114.0 (21.2) |
|
Parents |
4 (1.8) |
123.0 (14.6) |
12 (0.9) |
122.1 (17.4) |
|
Grandmother |
2 (0.9) |
147.0 (4.2) |
53 (4.0) |
125.2 (17.2) |
|
School teacher |
2 (0.9) |
102.5 (34.6) |
8 (0.6) |
118.8 (11.0) |
|
Nanny |
2 (0.9) |
111.5 (31.8) |
0 |
|
|
Brother/Sister |
1 (0.5) |
146.0 |
63 (4.8) |
112.8 (16.2) |
|
Aunt |
1 (0.5) |
150.0 |
1 (0.1) |
120.0 |
|
Foster parent |
1 (0.5) |
68.0 |
1 (0.1) |
103.0 |
|
Friend |
1 (0.5) |
106.0 |
34 (2.6) |
121.2 (13.5) |
|
Grand father |
0 |
18 (1.4) |
122.9 (18.8) |
|
|
Neighbour |
0 |
2 (0.2) |
139.0 (9.9) |
|
|
Myself |
0 |
1 (0.1) |
109.0 |
|
|
Pet |
0 |
1 (0.1) |
92.0 |
|
|
Not identified |
3 (1.4) |
0 |
||
|
|
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|
t TEST (Mother vs Father) |
n = 205 |
n = 1126 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
t |
1.739 |
2.755 |
||
|
df |
203 |
41.771 |
||
|
Significance |
p = 0.084 |
p = 0.009 |
||
|
CI of difference |
-1.184 to 18.849 |
2.463 to 15.969 |
||
|
|
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|
NOTE: a): The modified Parental Nurturance Scale, administered to native English speakers b): Translated Japanese version of the modified Parental Nurturance Scale, administered to native Japanese speakers |
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|
Mimura and Griffiths BioPsychoSocial Medicine 2007 1:4 doi:10.1186/1751-0759-1-4 |
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